Note from the Fix101.org Team:
Great Article
in
Sunday's Santa Barbara Newspress!!
Newspress
Opinion:
HOLES IN THE ROAD
Local
politicians are doing their best to
prissy up Measure D2006, which would
raise our local sales tax to 8 cents on
every dollar -- one of the highest sales
taxes in the state and nation. The
proposed expenditure plan is poorly
thought out and was the result of horse
trading for pet projects, not the
greatest common good. Hopefully, voters
will look past the lipstick and see the
porker for what it is -- a ballot
measure that costs too much and delivers
too little.
Back in
1989, voters volunteered to increase the
local sales tax by one-half percent for
20 years. This half-percent sales tax is
estimated to raise $500 million before
it sunsets in the year 2010. Our
communities, for the most part, made
good use of the money for the purposes
it was intended -- namely, local street
maintenance and regional highway and
freeway improvement projects in our
county. Ninety percent of the money
raised by the special tax went to
projects that served transportation by
automobile.
The intent
and overwhelming emphasis of Measure D
was to repair and improve local roads to
serve the vast majority of the
population that relies upon the
automobile as their preferred mode of
transportation. Ten percent went to
alternative transportation projects.
The
biggest project local politicians
promised to fund in the actual ballot
language with this original tax was the
widening of the 101 freeway south of
Santa Barbara. The project
was subsequently de-funded by the same
politicians who campaigned for the
measure in the first place. Keep that in
mind when you hear or see the campaign
slogan, "Progress as Promised" as the
campaign for the new Measure D heats up.
Voters now
are being asked to not only re-authorize
this half-percent sales tax, but to
increase the tax by another quarter of a
percent and to extend the life of the
tax for an additional 30 years.
Unfortunately the intent of the original
tax has been undermined -- car-jacked if
you will -- by the anti-car crowd of the
South County, some of the
very same folks who sabotaged the
original 101 widening project.
Unlike the
original measure, which was an
infrastructure maintenance and
improvement project, this new tax
diverts 43 percent of the money to
environmental and government pork
projects. This diversion of monies, in
the end, will leave our local
transportation infrastructure in
shambles and our freeways in gridlock,
and we can prove it. Let us walk through
the math together.
The
original 1989 Measure D raised $500
million over a 20-year period. That
comes out to roughly $25 million per
year. As indicated, almost all of this
money, some 90 percent, was spent doing
local road maintenance and regional
transportation projects.
Measure
D2006 aims to raise $1.5 billion over a
30-year period. That comes out to $50
million a year. So how is it that we
claim our roads will be in worse shape
than ever as a result of this prolonged
tax increase? Well, here is where we
need to do a two-part math test.
The first
part of the math test is to subtract 43
percent of the $1.5 billion that will
not be spent on street maintenance or
regional transportation infrastructure.
Instead, this $688 million will be spent
on such things as sidewalk improvements
and bike paths in our county.
Additionally, a significant amount will
actually be spent in
Ventura County helping residents there
get a discounted ride to work at our
expense, via buses and what is sure to
be an ill-fated commuter rail system
that will end up costing hundreds of
millions to build, subsidize and
operate.
The bottom
line is that after you subtract the $688
million, you end up with $850 million
left for roads and freeways in the
county over a 30-year period. That comes
out to $28 million a year, slightly more
per year than the original measure,
which brings us to the second part of
our math problem.
Since the
first Measure D was enacted, the price
of materials and labor have more than
tripled, and that is a very conservative
estimate. Therefore, $28 million per
year for the next 30 years will not buy
us what $25 million per year purchased
during the last 20 years. In 1990, the
cost per cubic yard for freeway
structure costs was $295. Today, it is
more than $750. The cost per cubic yard
of pavement in 1990 was $68. Today it is
more than $325. If we approve this
renewal measure, we are, in reality,
going to have roughly two-thirds less
work done each year than we have had
since the original measure was enacted.
The fact
that construction costs have more than
tripled, coupled with the fact that the
new measure raises three times as much
as the original measure, means that
every penny of this new measure should
be devoted to local roads and regional
freeway and highway systems simply to
maintain the status quo.
But
instead, as proposed, every penny in
raised taxes diverted will become a
penny deeper in debt we will go.
Now,
consider what the bureaucrats are trying
to pass off as a renewal of Measure D.
First of
all, unlike the original, the renewal is
a three-quarter-cent sales tax that
won't sunset for 30 years. That is bad
enough, but consider how the money is
going to be spent. Instead of the
original 70 percent (local)-30 percent
(regional) split, the local program
allocation is 50 percent, or $787.5
million, but from that amount, $179.6
million, or 23 percent, must go to
non-auto-serving projects.
The city
of Santa Barbara is
allocating 40 percent of its local
monies to alternatives; Carpinteria, 30
percent. The regional program allocation
is also $787.5 million, but from that a
whopping $509 million, or 65 percent,
must go to alternatives to the
automobile.
Spending
money on alternative transportation may
sound trendy, but think about what this
means for South Coast
residents.
One of the
biggest problems with the project list
is that the South County
has virtually no highway or freeway
construction projects, other than the
101 widening and one overpass, for the
next 30 years. We all know the widening
project will be undersized by the time
it is finished.
Yet there
are no allocations for any additional
highway and freeway construction
projects in the South
County for the next 30 years? This is a
recipe for gridlock.
Another
issue has to do with a $126 million rail
project that would serve the residents
of Ventura County as they
commute to Santa Barbara for their jobs.
Shouldn't that be a state project, since
it serves two counties and the purpose
of the project is to alleviate traffic
on a state freeway?
We have
nothing against commuter rail, but does
it make sense to raise sales taxes in
Santa Barbara County so
that our residents will be forced to
subsidize the commute for residents of
Ventura County? Why is there not, at a
minimum, any required matching funds
from Ventura County in the proposal?
Could it be because Ventura County says
they are not at all interested in the
project, though it would serve their own
citizenry?
The $126
million figure doesn't even include all
the operating or future costs of the
rail project. These types of projects
are notorious throughout the nation for
running up huge deficits, and
Santa Barbara County residents,
most of whom will never use the train,
will be on the hook to pay.
Personally, we are hoping voters soundly
defeat this so-called renewal of Measure
D, because we believe this renewal
measure is an imposter. It pretends to
be a renewal of the original measure,
but it is not. Whereas, we believe the
original D was a good thing and should
have been brought back in its original
form to the voters for reauthorization,
the measure you are going to be asked to
vote on this fall represents fraud and
waste of taxpayer dollars. It is an
extreme example of pork barrel politics
on a local level.
If you
want to spend more and get less, then go
ahead and plan on voting for this
measure. We would rather we put away the
lipstick and come back before 2010 with
a better spending plan while we still
have the time to do it right.
The author
is executive director for the Coalition
of Labor, Agriculture and Business (COLAB).
By now, many voters have heard something
about Measure D. The question we face
this November is should we support it by
voting to extend it for another
30-years. The Santa Barbara County
Taxpayers Association (SBCTA) believes
doing so would be a mistake.
SBCTA believes the voters should reject
Measure D2006 because it raises our
taxes, is bad fiscal policy, bad land
use policy and will not solve our
traffic problem as advertised, but, in
fact, will make our traffic problems
worse.
Here is why we think it is bad fiscal
policy:
Every dollar diverted from fixing roads
leads to more roadbed deterioration and
fixing roads in this condition costs
taxpayers four times as much. Measure
D2006, if approved, would divert 43%
away from local road maintenance and
spend it on alternative transportation
programs, including a $42 million
regional bicycle program.
Moreover, the Measure D2006 expenditure
plan fails to plan for the exponential
increase in the cost of raw materials.
I.e., the cost for the material roads,
highways and bridges are made with.
The original Measure D, over the past 18
years, spent roughly $25 million per
year on our local transportation
infrastructure. 90-percent of that went
for local road maintenance and other key
regional transportation projects. This
was prudent long-range transportation
planning.
Measure D2006, on the other hand, while
raising an estimated $50 million per
year, over the next 30 years, diverts
43% ($650 million) away from fixing and
maintaining local roads in order to use
it for under-used alternative
transportation programs.
SBCTA is not opposed to alternative
transportation, but once you subtract
the $650 million from the $1.6 billion
that this new measure would generate, we
are left with $28 million a year for
maintaining our local road and highway
system. This is only a few million
dollars more per year than the original
Measure D provided.
That may not sound like a problem; but
here is why it is a very big problem:
Since 1989, when the first Measure D
passed, raw material costs have grown
exponentially. According to a Caltrans
report, the cost per cubic yard for
freeway structure has gone from $295 to
more than $750. The cost of pavement has
increased almost five fold, going from
$68 per cubic yard to over $325 per
cubic yard.
Both of these raw materials will cost
even more in the future due to
additional natural disasters and the War
in
Iraq. Therefore, just to maintain the
status quo, we need closer to $75
million in annual funding for our local
public works budgets. Measure D2006
falls short.
Perhaps even more problematic than the
fiscal policies inherent in this new
measure are the land use policies. We
believe Measure D2006 is bad land-use
policy because the $1.6 billion
expenditure plan fails to encourage
local governments to build their fair
share of housing. It is essential for
our regions transportation policies to
compliment our regions housing policies.
Measure D2006 does not. Why not?
In the context of
regional planning, building housing
closer to where the jobs are will reduce
traffic more than offering a commuter
rail service, building bike paths,
staggering work hours or telecommuting
combined.
Simply put, without an intelligent
housing strategy, predicated on a
regional fair share requirement for each
jurisdiction, along with widening the
freeway and expanding bus service, the
traffic problem on the
South Coast will remain.
In conclusion, SBCTA had hoped to be
able to support a renewal of Measure D.
We endorsed the original Measure D and
fully expected to endorse the new
Measure. I personally attended several
SBCAG hearings and explained my
Association's concerns with respect to
the 30-year, taxpayer-funded,
transportation expenditure plan under
consideration. Unfortunately, those
concerns were lost on the SBCAG board.
So, when this measure fails in November,
which I believe it will, I look forward
to rolling up my sleeves and working
with SBCAG to put something back on the
ballot, perhaps as soon as 2008, that
the entire community can support.